Washingtonia
filifera | Sabal palmetto
| Washingtonia robusta
| Trachycarpus fortunei
| Phoenix canariensis
Sabal palmetto 'Bonair'
Description
The palm tree commonly seen near the coast. Has large,
blue-green costapalmate leaves with threadlike strands of fiber
hanging off each leaf. Leaves have a distinctive, large notch in
the middle. Trees from southern Florida have larger, more elliptical
leaves. Trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild
plants retain old leaf-stems (often called "boots") on
their trunks in a crisscross pattern. These are usually removed
on cultivated plants.
Native habitat: Native to the southeastern coast from Cape Fear,
North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. North of Florida,
the native range of this palm is restricted to coastal areas that
are subject to salt spray and storms. Also native to inland areas
of the Florida peninsula, as well as to the Bahamas.
Cabbage palm
Sabal palm |
|
| Common Names |
Cabbage palm, Sabal palm |
| Family |
Coryphoideae |
| Origin |
Southeastern United States |
| Tribe |
Corypheae |
Hardiness
(Zone and Temperature) |
8-11 |
| Typical Height |
40' |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Habit |
Solitary; canopy of several dozen
leaves |
| Trunk |
Gray, smooth; frequently covered
with a criss-cross of persistent, split leaf bases |
| Leaf Type |
Costapalmate, induplicate, strongly
twisted downward at middle; divided to about 1/2 into numerous
segments, some stiff, some drooping |
| Foliage |
Dull green |
| Leaf Size |
4-6' long, unarmed; leaf base split |
| Petiole |
4-6' long, unarmed; leaf base split |
| Crown shaft |
None |
| Inflorescence |
6-8' long, openly branched, borne
among the leaves |
| Gender |
Bisexual flowers |
| Flower Color |
White |
| Fruit Size/Color |
1/2" diameter; Black |
| Irritant |
No |
| Salt Tolerance |
High |
| Drought Tolerance |
High |
| Soil Requirements |
Widely adaptable |
| Light Requirements |
High |
| Nutrition Requirements |
Low |
| Common Uses |
Specimen tree |
| Propagation |
Seed, germinating in 2-3 months;
stems developed deeply in soil |
| Human Hazards |
None |
| Pests |
Palmetto weevils |
| Diseases |
Ganoderma, graphiola false smut |
| Cultivars |
None |
|