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Washingtonia filifera | Sabal palmetto | Washingtonia robusta | Trachycarpus fortunei | Phoenix canariensis

Sabal palmetto 'Bonair'

Description
The palm tree commonly seen near the coast. Has large, blue-green costapalmate leaves with threadlike strands of fiber hanging off each leaf. Leaves have a distinctive, large notch in the middle. Trees from southern Florida have larger, more elliptical leaves. Trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called "boots") on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. These are usually removed on cultivated plants.

Native habitat: Native to the southeastern coast from Cape Fear, North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. North of Florida, the native range of this palm is restricted to coastal areas that are subject to salt spray and storms. Also native to inland areas of the Florida peninsula, as well as to the Bahamas.

Cabbage palm
Sabal palm
  Common Names Cabbage palm, Sabal palm
  Family Coryphoideae
  Origin Southeastern United States
  Tribe Corypheae
  Hardiness
  (Zone and Temperature)
8-11
  Typical Height 40'
  Growth rate Slow
  Habit Solitary; canopy of several dozen leaves
  Trunk Gray, smooth; frequently covered with a criss-cross of persistent, split leaf bases
  Leaf Type Costapalmate, induplicate, strongly twisted downward at middle; divided to about 1/2 into numerous segments, some stiff, some drooping
  Foliage Dull green
  Leaf Size 4-6' long, unarmed; leaf base split
  Petiole 4-6' long, unarmed; leaf base split
  Crown shaft None
  Inflorescence 6-8' long, openly branched, borne among the leaves
  Gender Bisexual flowers
  Flower Color White
  Fruit Size/Color 1/2" diameter; Black
  Irritant No
  Salt Tolerance High
  Drought Tolerance High
  Soil Requirements Widely adaptable
  Light Requirements High
  Nutrition Requirements Low
  Common Uses Specimen tree
  Propagation Seed, germinating in 2-3 months; stems developed deeply in soil
  Human Hazards None
  Pests Palmetto weevils
  Diseases Ganoderma, graphiola false smut
  Cultivars None
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